his
curious new novel is closely
fitted to the bare bones knowledge of the actuality of the
life of a world-famous mathematician and physicist, and for
some years the head of the Institute of Advanced Studies in
Dublin: Erwin Schrödinger. For Belton’s work is an odd
literary amalgamation: deeply thought with some fine writing
at times while unfortunately, quite suffocatingly so. There
are some drowsy longueurs strewn through this novel
of both ideas and the senses, set in a single year in the
life of a middle-aged Austrian physicist in the dangerous
war year of 1941. The place, the time and the characters of
the novel are all enticingly unusual, as was the anomalously
neutral city of Dublin in the second year of a savage and
terrible world war. Neither Belfast (by intent) nor Dublin
(by accident) escaped German aerial bombing. The southern
Republic even came perilously close to being seized by the
British for daring to remain aloof, even if in a pro-British
manner.
Schrödinger was
an upper middle class Viennese Protestant married to Anny, a
young secretary who stayed with him throughout his years of
peregrination through Zurich, the Max Planck Institute,
Oxford and Dublin. She steadied him and held his hand as he
gingerly tried the impossible task of accommodating himself
to the ugly powers that be at the time of the Austrian
Anschluss (in March 1938 when Hitler’s storm troopers
goose-stepped into Vienna). These glowering, jackbooted
thugs scornfully rejected his rather evasive affirmations
and he soon became a marked man, despite his relations with
such as the Lederhosen-wearing Heidegger and, on the other
side, with the physics genius Neils Bohr (the latter the
subject of the controversial play Copenhagen regarding
Werner Heisenberg as well). People who had the single
misfortune to correspond with Einstein were all deeply
suspect, although as someone who shared a Nobel Prize in
1933,
Schrödinger was in the first rank of world physicists—a desirable national asset one might ordinarily imagine.
By the late 1930s
Schrödinger’s “Wave equation” theory on Quantum Mechanics
evidently seemed a tad irrelevant to the Western powers, and
certainly to Hitler, so he was very glad to accept the
surprise offer of Prime Minister Eamon DeVelera of Eire
(Ireland) to head the Institute of Advanced Studies in
Dublin. De Velera was always deeply interested in
mathematics — almost as much as in bringing to life his
political ideal, a Gaelic-speaking pastoral country of small
farms and a contented literate peasantry. Perhaps, given the
way the rest of the world was shaping up at the time, one
ought not smile too broadly at Dev’s naiveté. Schrödinger,
unable to work under or for the Nazis, eagerly grabbed De
Velera’s offer to run off to the land of leprechauns, soft
rains and peat fires. The miffed Germans were happily left
behind along with the toadying Heidegger. This skein of
"desertions" left Bohr in Denmark, Einstein at Princeton in
America, and Schrödinger in Dublin: all neutral countries at
that time.
Among
Schrödinger’s conditions of acceptance, however, was the
stipulated inclusion of his wife Anny, his mistress Hilde
and their illegitimate schoolgirl daughter Ruth. It was all
cozy and civil, mind you. Hilde is customarily described as
Anny’s closest friend. DeVelera was perhaps naïve in ways,
but he was astute, well-informed and not unaware or always
censorious of the weaknesses of his fellow men. The wily
politician knew what he was getting: a Nobel Prize winner, a
premier physicist whose peccadilloes were, under the
circumstances, wholly irrelevant. When later, years after
his death, Dev’s papers were released, they revealed that he
tidily kept his distance not only from various deviousness
of Hitler, Churchill and Roosevelt, but also from the Pope.
In his 1937 Constitution all the major religions were
ecumenically recognized, including the Jews (of whom Leopold
Bloom was already probably the most famous fictional Irish
example in the world).
Schrödinger
settled in a late Victorian terrace house in the Dublin
Seaside suburb of Clontarf, which means "the meadow of the
bull," a site renowned in Irish history for a battle in 1014
AD when the high king Brian Boru was slain during his epic
victory over the meddlesome Vikings. Kincora Road, where the
Schrödingers settled, was named after Brian Boru’s dynastic
seat by Lough Derg, where barefoot pious pilgrims roam to
this very microelectronic age day. Did Schrödinger wander by
the shore and wonder just what invader was coming next? All
these details are facts of Schrödinger’s life from 1939
onwards. The raw structure of fact, of course, may be
ignored in any novel and indeed the thought, cogitations and
emotions rendered here are thoroughly—sometimes egregiously—fictional. The validity of choices to depart from fact
depends entirely on the storyteller’s skill and purposes.
In this imaginary
novel, Schrödinger, arrived in Dublin, is bemused but
impressed by lengthy chats with De Velera as well as
irritated by the fussiness of elderly senior civil servants.
He quickly forms a few local friendships and becomes
particularly interested in a fetching young civil servant
named Sinead, an intelligent, attractive young virgin who
readily surrenders to the Austrian émigré’s apparently
lifelong need for new, luscious mistresses. She knows what
she is doing but doesn’t care. Schrödinger prudently keeps
her separated from Anny and Hilde but, evidently, due to the
cumulative pressures on his psyche from his affairs and his
work at the Institute of Advanced studies in its handsome
Georgian mansion near the Houses of Parliament (called the
Dail), nothing new emerges from the blackboard and chalk—the mathematician’s essential apparatus. The endless Irish
fog and cold persists.
One evening as he
peddles to Clontarf on his bicycle, Schrödinger stops to
cross the wooden bridge to the stone causeway that leads to
Bull Island, a sand-duned island just off the coast of
Clontarf; an abode of migrating birds, an outstretched
beach, and a golf links. As the geese honk around him, he
spots a stranger with a gun moving past him without a word
of greeting. Very odd, for someone brandishing a firearm
anywhere in Ireland at the time would have been the subject
of much comment. This rude chap turns out to be none other
than a German spy called Golz. In reality, a German spy
called Goetz parachuted a hundred miles Northwest of Dublin
and somehow remained at large for about 18 months, a fact
well known to many (See, for example, Enno Stephens’ Spies
in Ireland.) Many other spies were picked up virtually
within minutes of arrival. Schrödinger never met Goetz,
although in the novel he confronts him very publicly, once
in a fashionable hotel. The author, drumming up drama, has
Schrödinger in constant fear of Golz’ lurking presence.
To get back
briefly to reality, as a young man I met Schrödinger in
Dublin in1941: a golden year of sunshine and one of getting
used to half an ounce of tea a week and to coffee made from
roasted barley. Beer flowed in fountains, though whiskey was
a little short due to understandably overwhelming export
demand. Basic food was plentiful enough although bread
loaves were smaller and heavier. One day, together with some
young woman students from the National College of Art, I was
invited by Anny Schrödinger to their home in Clontarf, to a
garden, or at any rate, a Summer party, that proved most
enjoyable. We made our way from central Dublin by electric
tram towards the granite hulk and purple heather of Howth
Head. Schrödinger was a charming host, aided by the feminine
triumvirate of Anny, Hilde and little Ruth. He even showed
me his tapestries; these striking little strips woven on a
small loom in the pattern of mathematical formulae were
strangely attractive and pinned to several walls like a
dado.
Another guest was
a middle-aged man, a German-speaker and, apparently, an
expert on handwriting analysis. He did some work for Dublin
Castle, the Scotland Yard of Ireland. Schrödinger, unable to
resist, excused himself a moment and fetched a letter from
his study — handwritten. Carefully folding it, exposing
three of four apparently innocuous lines, he handed it to
the expert. We all waited for the deft evaluation. It came
about slowly: time for a glass of claret while waiting. Our
handwriting expert’s comment was: “Obviously an artist. More
likely a musician; flashes of inspiration.” Schrödinger bid
him to open up the page. The letter was unfolded and passed
around. The signature was “Albert Einstein.”
On a later
occasion, one within the time-span of the novel, I met
Schrödinger coming out of the Natural History Museum. He
told me that he had been looking at some insects. The
significance of this only became apparent to me after his
public lectures: “What is Life?” at Trinity College, Dublin
University when he used the brief life-span of the fruit fly
as a warning of injunction to what he termed the “naïve
physicist” who did not appreciate that there were occasional
jumps in the pace of evolution My several memorable brushes
with this most agreeable Nobel Prize laureate were
regrettably brief.
But the sun
always shone on those summer days and on the snowy mountains
which filled the city skyline to the South. In Belton’s
novel, set in this part of Schrödinger’s Irish sojourn, the
wind blew implacably cold and cutting, and the skies were
laden with endless and debilitating rain, while Schrödinger
carried on an irresponsible affair with a young civil
servant, whom he impregnated due to the inferior quality of
condoms that were smuggled down from the British (and USA
controlled) six counties of Northern Ireland. Yet, like many
other students, I equally availed myself of these smuggled
condoms and found the quality reasonably secure.
In the novel
Schrödinger takes the girl Sinead to the lunar fantasy
landscape of the Burren on County Clare for a reckoning.
Belton’s descriptive writing is good, if a little
exhaustive, but while reading it with pleasure I kept
feeling that these scenes were pictured entirely through
Belton’s eyes and not those of anyone remotely recognizable
as Schrödinger. The story ends on a bleak note. Life, of
course, goes on. The pregnant girl faces unhappy prospects
but immigrates to Blitz-torn England with admirable nerve.
And Schrödinger is finally left like Uncle Vanya, alone in
the wintry house except for Anny, his aging Penelope, to
dream of quantum mechanics and bright young women to fill
his heart and warm his bed. Whether A Game with Sharpened
Knives is a novel in the strict sense, or not, I am
unsure. It is certainly worth testing your own judgment on
it.
Desmond MacNamara,
author of five books, is a retired sculptor, writer and art
historian who lives in London. His latest novel, Confessions
of an Irish Werewolf, will be brought out in November by Ushba International Publishers.