In the late 19th century German
Chancellor Otto von Bismarck brusquely remarked that the
Balkans, always a rough neighborhood, 'were not worth the
bones of a single Pomeranian grenadier." Every national
leader grapples with difficult decisions as to the best
application of limited resources to unlimited foreign
ambitions. So how many Western lives is Iraq worth? In the
grand scheme of what passes for strategic thinking inside
the Bush administration, a few hundred - even a few thousand
- sacrificed servicemen are a trifle compared to the
ecstasies of toppling Saddam, seizing control of Iraqi
energy and rigging the Middle East game board to favor
Israeli right wing zealots.
The looming
threat for Bush and Blair today is not al-Qaeda marauders
but the fact that their own citizenries do not value gains
and losses in the same way as elites do. That is why policy
makers conceal the seamy purposes of their actions, or coat
them in sticky moral rhetoric. What irks Bush today is
that he never
before was forced to face a genuinely difficult choice.
Instead of displaying shrewd guidance, he resorted after
9/11 to crowd-pleasing jingoistic gestures, which are not
working anymore. Bush followed to the letter a
megalomaniacal program devised in the ultra-right think
tank, Project for a New American Century, to achieve "full
spectrum dominance" for generations to come.
The PNAC scheme
anticipated that in the wake of a Pearl Harbor style attack,
which Al-Qaeda so obligingly provided, that frightened
Americans would pony up recruits and money for a perpetual
Orwellian military campaigns against any imagined foe.
However, the American public is awakening to the cold fact
that they were deceived as to the motives for a bloody and
costly occupation. The British public, with a broader range
of political sources available, was always way ahead of the
media-manipulated Americans. In London Thursday afternoon,
while Bush was curtsying to a perfectly
polite Queen,
several hundred thousand marchers assembled in Trafalgar
Square for the largest working day demonstration in British
history. (Police estimated over 100,000 while organizers
claimed 350 thousand; splitting the difference is usually
close to the truth.) Stressing the anti-Bush, rather than
Anti-American, sentiment animating the massive protest,
Vietnam Veteran and anti-war activist Ron Kovic, whose
gripping life story was told in Oliver Stone's 1989 movie
Born on The Fourth of July, was wheeled out to assure the
multitudes that "you are the ones who really care about my
country" and that "millions of Americans are standing with
you today." The tiresome charge of anti-Americanism always
figures as a convenient mantra for pro-war commentators
anxious to discredit the case against the invasion and the
occupation. Kovic counted down as a huge garish Bush stature
- resembling a wrinkled
Oscar statuette
with a tiny mandolin in its hands (supposedly a missile) –
was ceremonially toppled below Nelson's column. Jeremy
Corbyn, a rebel Labor MP, told the crowd that Blair was as
much a target as Bush. Both had to go. Yet the Trafalgar
protesters taunted men who probably heard and heeded nothing
of what they had to say. A speaker impishly claimed "We
have [Bush] under house arrest in Buckingham palace," which
would be true had Bush shown an inclination to depart from
his highly protective schedule. Bush was whisked from one
posh spot to another in a gleaming black bulletproof limo.
Another speaker delightedly informed the Trafalgar crowd
that Bush's planned stop at a village Church the next day
was cancelled because the bulletproof car was too damned
heavy to cross a local bridge. So the whole stage-managed
spectacle of Bush's state visit conjured Vietnam war days
when the only public venues Presidents Lyndon Johnson and
Richard Nixon could visit without fear of vehement protests
were military academies and Christian fundamentalist
colleges (in effect, American madrassas). Bush saw what he
chose to see, and, if that pattern continues, it will be his
downfall. Leaders are elected to face reality, not be
shielded from it.
When a
Machiavellian investment of blood and treasure becomes
distressingly disproportionate to what one hopes to gain,
the best thing is to fold your cards, cut and run, or seek,
in the notorious Nixon phrase "peace with honor." The true
believers in Bush's administration (Wolfowitz, Perle,
Bolton, Cheney and others) won't concede their original
plans of conquest easily but there are signs that Bush is
prowling around for a palatable compromise to extract US
troops. The solution is somehow to install an administration
of local dignitaries who covertly will do Yank bidding. But
the independent images such a governing body needs to be
credible may really put it beyond American control. Still,
the spectre of bloody body bags is haunting Bush. The phony
tale that the Pentagon dreamed up about the "rescue of
Jessica Lynch" is exposed as an embarrassment. The
ballyhooed economic recovery under way in the US is
generating far fewer jobs than expected. Bush has cause to
be nervous.
The London visit
was a boon to the anti-war/occupation movement, but Bush
(and to some extent, Blair) can rely on favorable depictions
in a self-censoring pseudo-patriotic press - for what is
patriotic about a media that relay lies without any
challenge ? Television reports even in Britain downplayed
the Trafalgar rally. The preferred media images are those
crafted to show Blair and Bush side by side standing
tall--with Britain treated thrillingly as a major power, if
only as a matter of courtesy. Yet Bush is grateful for the
legitimacy that Tony Blair's approval conferred on the Iraq
war, which is not to say the US would not have gone to war
anyway. The American military reportedly were puzzled at
the time about what to do with what they viewed as surplus
British forces. (And anyone who believes the tales of
British soldiers' superior manners in Iraq really ought to
have a chat with a Catholic in Northern Ireland sometime.)
America, once a
colony itself, drove out the British in 1783
(with indispensable French aid) and established a republic.
In the 20th century the British desperately sought American
aid in two world wars. America helped, but in a cunning way
that suited its own geopolitical interests. US
diplomats behaved as ruthlessly as the British would if
positions had been reversed. Presidents Woodrow Wilson and,
later, Franklin Delano Roosevelt knew very well the USA
stood to be the chief beneficiary of the demise of the
teetering European Empires.
After the Second
World War Churchill, leader of a worn-out nation,
reluctantly requested in his famous speech at Fulton,
Missouri that the USA assume leadership of the so-called
free world. Since then British played the faithful side-kick
role, even if forever chafing at it or grumbling about it.
Margaret Thatcher
showed undeniable spirit when she denounced the US invasion
of tiny Grenada despite Ronald Reagan helping her in the
Falklands conflict. (The British upper crust never ever lost
the consoling conceit that they are intellectually superior
to their rough-hewn American cousins.) Labour Party prime
minister Harold Wilson supported Americans during the
Vietnam War, but withheld the British regiment that LBJ
badly wanted in Vietnam to justify that ghastly venture.
Wilson declined the obsequious role that Blair has
filled with alacrity since 9/11.
Blair misled the
parliament and public, and harassed the press to support
every whim of an incorrigibly unilateralist American
administration. Blair, who justified himself as a moderating
influence on Bush, got nothing visible in exchange for his
dogged support. Can public protests gain concessions
that Blair was unable or unwilling to gain? Hard-pressed
politicians always pretend to ignore mass popular protests.
In part, they hope to discourage dissenters by making them
feel futile, but in private they usually take heed of
strong public feelings. Bush desperately wants to be
reelected, and not repeat his father' s ignominious end as a
one-term president. Bush may yet find a formula in Iraq to
satisfy his own fanatical acolytes while at the same time
extricating the US sufficiently from harm's way to reassure
voters. But don't bet on it.
Does this royal
visit matter in the US as a selling point in an election
year? Do Americans really care if the British legitimize
Bush? One suspect that the kudos Bush hoped to gain from
the visit are overrated. And he certainly learned nothing
during his London trek. The dreadful Istanbul bombing,
instead of stirring reappraisal of the ill-thought Iraq
invasion, was an occasion for the same sad refrain of
pursuing wicked terrorists relentlessly, no matter how many
more terrorist recruits are generated in doing so. The
official British visit, in fact, was redolent of haughty
privilege, of snooty distance from the unsightly masses. The
only genuine surprise was that the Bush and Blair entourages
weren't toting snuff boxes and wearing powdered wigs.